Partial Denture

The partial denture is made up of one or more removable replacement teeth that are attached to gum colored plastic bases which are connected by metal framework. Removable partial dentures are attached to the patient’s natural teeth with metal clasps called precision attachments. Precision attachments are generally more esthetic than metal clasps because they are hardly noticeable. Attachments can be made in crowns to maintain the partial and prevent the showing of gaps. Partial dentures also prevent shifting of remaining teeth because tooth alignment is maintained and it is designed to correct the gaps in a smile that was caused by missing teeth.

The steps needed to make a partial denture are similar to full dentures. The procedure is started by a wax bite impression of the mouth. This will give the dentist exacting measurements. Partial dentures consist of a Chrome/Cobalt metal with an acrylic base on to which the replacement teeth are placed. It must be attached with metal clasps to hold the denture in place. Patient is initially instructed to wear his partial denture all the time. This will be slightly comfortable but it is necessary to identify the specific denture areas or parts that may need adjustments. These try on stage will fine tune color, shape and custom-fit of the partial dentures. After this stage, the dentist normally recommends to take the denture out of the mouth before going to bed and place it again in the morning.

Having a partial denture is important because it does not only replace missing teeth but also improves the ability to chew food more naturally. It also aids in the preservation of remaining natural teeth, improves speech, and create smile with confidence. Partial denture also prevents sagging of face by providing support for lips and cheeks.

On average, most partial dentures will need to be relined or re-made after one to five years because the bone and gum ridges are in a constant state of change and naturally recede over time causing jaws to align differently. If the patient finds his denture getting looser and mastication more difficult, this may be a sign that a reline may be needed. Slack and unfit dentures can cause oral problems such as sores and gum disease. So it is very important to replace worn dentures before they cause problems. Regular dental check-up is important to maintain healthy teeth and gums.

Handling a denture requires optimum care. It should be clean and brush separately from the patient’s natural teeth. It is recommended to use a brush that is designed for cleaning dentures. Brush the denture daily to remove food deposits and plaque. Brushing your denture will prevent them from becoming permanently stained. Wash the denture under water each after meals to remove loose food debris. Brush with denture paste and do not use abrasive cleaners because they can scratch dentures. Scratches make the denture more at risk to collecting debris, plaque and stain. Do not soak the denture in hot water as this can deform the shape and fit of the denture. Never scrape the denture with sharp object in an attempt to get rid of hard deposits. Instead, take it to a dental professional for them to remove the deposits.